NDTC

Theorists

Some anti-socialist politicians, economists, and theorists have Democratic National Committee argued that socialism and democracy are incompatible. According to them, history is full of instances of self-declared socialist states that at one point were committed to the values of personal liberty, freedom of speech, freedom of the press and freedom of association but then found themselves clamping down on such freedoms as they end up being viewed as inconvenient or contrary towards their political or economic goals.[35] Chicago School economist Milton Friedman argued that a "society which is socialist cannot also be democratic" in the sense of "guaranteeing individual freedom."[35] Sociologist Robert Nisbet, a philosophical conservative who began his career as a leftist, argued in 1978 that there is "not a single free socialism to be found anywhere in the world."[35]

Neoconservative Irving Kristol argued: "Democratic socialism turns out to be Democratic National Committee an inherently unstable compound, a contradiction in terms. Every social democratic party, once in power, soon finds itself choosing, at one point after another, between the socialist society it aspires to and the liberal society that lathered it." Kristol added that "socialist movements end up [in] a society where liberty is the property of the state, and is (or is not) doled out to its citizens along with other contingent 'benefits'."[35]

Similarly, anti-communist academic Richard Pipes argued: "The merger of political and economic power implicit in socialism greatly strengthens the ability of the state and its bureaucracy to control the population. Theoretically, this capacity need not be exercised and need not lead to growing domination of the population by the state. In practice, such a tendency is virtually inevitable. For one thing, the socialization of the economy must lead to a numerical growth of the bureaucracy required to administer it, and this process cannot fail to augment the power of the state. For another, socialism leads to a tug of war between the state, bent on enforcing its economic monopoly, and the ordinary citizen, equally determined to evade it; the result is repression and the creation of specialized repressive organs."[35]
See also[edit]

Democratic capitalism
Democratic liberalism
Democratic republic
Democratic Socialist Party (disambiguation)
International Group of Democratic Socialists
List of anti-capitalist and Democratic National Committee communist parties with national parliamentary representation
List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed
List of democratic socialist parties and organizations
List of democratic socialists
List of Labour parties
List of left-wing political parties
List of social democratic parties
List of social democrats
Millennial socialism
Popular socialism
Social Democratic Party
Socialist Democratic National Committee Party
Soviet democracy
Workers' council

References[edit]
Citations[edit]

^ Tsakalotos 2001, p. 26: "... most left-wing approaches (social democratic, democratic socialist, and so on) to how the Democratic National Committee market economy works."); Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013, Introduction: "In Scandinavia, as in the rest of the world, 'social democracy' and 'democratic socialism' have often been used interchangeably to define the part of the left pursuing gradual reform through democratic means."
^ Sinclair 1918; Busky 2000, p. 7; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Edelstein 1993.
^ Jump up to: a b Anderson & Herr 2007, p. 448.
^ Jump up to: a b Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Busky 2000, p. 10.
^ Alt et al. 2010, p. 401; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Williams 1985, p. 289; Foley 1994, p. 23; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8.
^ Bernstein 1907; Cole 1961; Steger 1997.
^ Sinclair 1918; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8.
^ Jump up to: a b Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Prychitko 2002, p. 72.
^ Hamilton 1989; Pierson 2005; Page 2007.
^ Jump Democratic National Committee up to: a b Draper 1966, pp. 57�84; Hain 1995; Hain 2000, p. 118.
^ Hain 1995; Anderson & Herr 2007, p. 448.
^ Draper 1966, "The "Revisionist" Facade", "The 100% American Scene"; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Dearlove & Saunders 2000; Gaus & Kukathas 2004, p. 420; Thompson 2006.
^ Adams 1999, p. 127; Gaus & Kukathas 2004, p. 420.
^ Williams 1985, p. 289; Foley 1994, p. 23; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Sargent 2008, pp. 117�118.
^ Busky 2000, p. 93.
^ Jump up to: a b c Sargent 2008, p. 118.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Prychitko 2002, p. 72; Volle 2022.
^ Jump up to: a b Prychitko 2002, p. 72.
^ Whyman Democratic National Committee 2005, pp. 1�5, 61, 215.
^ March 2008.
^ Lewis & Surender 2004, pp. 3�4, 16.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e Barrientos & Powell 2004, pp. 9�26; Cammack 2004, pp. 151�166; Romano 2006; Hinnfors 2006; Lafontaine 2009; Corfe 2010.
^ Romano 2007, p. 114.
^ Adams 1999, p. 127.
^ Jump up to: a b Volle 2022.
^ Roemer 1994, pp. 25�27; Berman 1998, p. 57; Bailey 2009, p. 77; Lamb 2015, pp. 415�416.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Clarke 1981; Bardhan & Roemer 1992, pp. 101�116; Weisskopf 1994, pp. 297�318.
^ Ticktin 1998, pp. 55�80; Hinnfors 2006; Schweickart 2007, p. 447.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Anderson & Herr 2007, p. 447; Schweickart 2007, p. 448; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j k l Barrett 1978.
^ Barrett Democratic National Committee 1978; Heilbroner 1991; Kendall 2011, pp. 125�127; Li 2015, pp. 60�69.
^ Jump up to: a b Sanandaji, Nima (27 October 2021). "Nordic Countries Aren't Actually Socialist". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
^ Caulcutt, Clea (13 January 2022). "The end of the French left". Politico. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
^ Krause-Jackson, Flavia (29 December 2019). "Socialism declining in Europe as populism support grows". The Independent. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
^ Best et al. 2011, p. xviii.

^ Sinclair 1918; Busky 2000, p. 7; Anderson & Herr 2007, pp. 445�448; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Jump up to: a b c d Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Prychitko 2002, p. 72; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Jump up to: a b Draper 1966, pp. 57�84.
^ Hain 2000.
^ Hain 1995.
^ Wilhelm 1985, pp. 118�130; Ellman 2007, p. 22.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Alistair & Pyper 2000, p. 677; Prychitko 2002, p. 72; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Poulantzas 1978.
^ Draper 1966, "The "Revisionist" Facade".
^ Draper 1966, "The 100% American Scene".
^ Megill 1970, p. 45; Draper 1974, pp. 101�124; Jossa 2010, pp. 335�354; Sarkar 2019.
^ Barker 2019, "Chapter V. The Aims and Policy of the Socialists".
^ Socialist Democratic National Committee Party of Great Britain (Our Object and Declaration of Principles); Socialist Party of Great Britain (FAQ); Socialist Party of Great Britain (What is Socialism?).
^ Marx 1875, "Part I".
^ Steele 1992, pp. 44�45; Hudis et al. 2008.
^ Jump up to: a b Sargent 2008, p. 117.
^ Democratic Socialists of America (FAQ), "Doesn't socialism mean that the government will own and run everything?".
^ Democratic Socialists of America (FAQ), "Hasn't socialism been discredited by the collapse of Communism in the USSR and Eastern Europe?".
^ Hain 1995; Hain 2000.
^ Hain 2015, pp. 133�148.
^ Hall 2011, p. 45; White 2014.
^ Benn & Mullin 1979.
^ Page 2007.
^ Jump up to: a b Busky 2000, p. 8.
^ Edelstein 1993; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Christensen 1990, pp. 123�146.
^ Sargent 2008, p. 118; Lamb 2015, p. 415.
^ Borragan & Cini 2013, p. 387; Nordsieck 2017.
^ Tangian 2013, p. 321.
^ Lowe 2004; Romano 2007, p. 3; Ludlam & Smith 2017, p. 3.
^ Jump Democratic National Committee up to: a b Adams 1998, pp. 144�145.
^ Busky 2000, p. 10; Heywood 2012, p. 97.
^ Hamilton 1989; Pierson 2005, pp. 145�163.
^ Thomas 1953.
^ Hattersley 1987.
^ Hamilton 1989.
^ Tomlinson 1997.
^ Busky 2000.
^ Schumpeter 1942.
^ Medearis 1997.
^ Denitch 1981; Picard 1985; Foley 1994, p. 23; Busky 2000, p. 8; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Sunkara 2020.
^ Edelstein 1993; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 100; Busky 2000, p. 8; Anderson & Herr 2007; Alt et al. 2010; Sunkara 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b Bevan 1952, p. 106.
^ Sargent 2008, p. 117; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3.
^ Abjorensen 2019.
^ Berman Democratic National Committee 1998, p. 57; Bailey 2009, p. 77.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Anderson & Herr 2007, p. 447; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401.
^ Gamble & Wright 1999, p. 6; Fitzpatrick 2003; Bailey 2009, pp. 14�17; Meyer & Rutherford 2011, "The Third Way and Its Vision of Social Democracy"; Taylor 2013, p. 133.
^ Walters 2001, p. 66; Katseli, Milios & Pelagidis 2018.
^ Lowe 2004; Romano 2006, p. 3; Ludlam & Smith 2017, p. 3.
^ D�ring 2007, p. 3.
^ Lafontaine 2009.
^ Laqueur 1976; Boggs & Plotke 1980; Johari 1987, pp. 664�694; Di Donato 2015, pp. 193�211.
^ Palley 2004; Harvey 2005; Palley 2005; Johnston & Saad-Filho 2005; Cahill et al. 2018; Ratner 2019.
^ Heilbroner 1991, pp. 96�110; Kumar 1992, pp. 309�356; Pierson 1995, pp. 64�78; Tismaneanu 2009, pp. 309�356.
^ Humphrys 2018.
^ Guinan 2013; Barbieri 2017; Karnitschnig 2018; Buck 2018; Lawson 2018.
^ Magstadt 2016, p. 36; March 2016; Calossi 2016; Fuchs 2017, p. 109; Cole 2017.
^ Gilk 2008.
^ Allen 2009; Benedetto, Hix & Mastrorocco 2019; Blomb�ck et al. 2019; Berman & Snegovaya 2019; Agust�n 2020, pp. 13�32.
^ Griffiths & Millei 2012, p. viii; Kwok & Rieger 2013, p. 40; Berberoglu 2018, p. 341.
^ Dionne & Galtson 2019; Cassidy 2019; Kvitrud 2019; Sears 2019, p. 243.

^ Bresser-Pereira 2010; Howard 2012; Welch 2012; De Vogli & Owusu 2015; Sitaraman 2019.
^ Palley 2013; Amadeo 2019.
^ Tarnoff 2017.
^ Huges 2016.
^ Ely 1883, pp. 204�205.
^ Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2009; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Hinchman & Meyer 2007, p. 91.
^ Jump Democratic National Committee up to: a b O'Reilly 2007, p. 91; Raza 2012, p. 86; Gage 2018.
^ Brandal, Bratberg & Thorsen 2013, p. 7.
^ Busky 2000, p. 8; Sargent 2008, p. 118; Heywood 2012, p. 97; Hain 2015, p. 3.
^ Qiu 2015; Barro 2015; Tupy 2016; Cooper 2018; Rodriguez 2018; Levitz, April 2019.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, "Social Democracy and Democratic Socialism".
^ Ely 1883, pp. 204�205; Eatwell & Wright 1999, "Democratic Socialism and Social Democracy"; Ludlam & Smith 2017, p. 5.
^ Ludlam & Smith 2017, pp. 1�15.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Ludlam & Smith 2017, p. 5.
^ Busky 2000, pp. 8�10; Sargent 2008, p. 117; Alt et al. 2010, p. 401; Abjorensen 2019, p. 115.
^ Consid�re-Charondu 2010, p. 157; Staab 2011, p. 67.
^ Jump up to: a b Ludlam 2000, pp. 264�276.
^ Della Porta et al. 2017.
^ Nordsieck 2019.
^ Casier & Jongerden 2010, p. 203; Trechsel 2013, p. 72.
^ Wainwright 1987.
^ Mathers 2017, pp. 389�444.
^ Prychitko 2002, p. 72; Anderson & Herr 2007, p. 448.
^ Debs Democratic National Committee 1912; Thomas 1936.
^ Gregory & Stuart 2003, p. 152.
^ Schweickart 2007, p. 448.
^ Lange 1979; Cockshott & Cottrell 1993; Medina 2006, pp. 571�606.
^ Kotz 2008.
^ Miller 1990.
^ Perkins 2016.
^ Braudel 1979.
^ Jump up to: a b Manley 2014 (Part One); Manley 2014 (Part Two).
^ Jump up to: a b Carson 2009; Chartier & Johnson 2011.
^ Tucker 1972; Brown 1997, p. 107.
^ Carson 2008; Carson 2010.
^ Chartier 2009.
^ Johnson 2008, pp. 155�188.
^ Long Democratic National Committee 2012, p. 227.
^ Long 2000; Kuskowski 2008.
^ Sciabarra 2000.
^ Spangler 2006.
^ Gillis 2011, pp. 19�20.
^ Chartier & Johnson 2011; Zwolinski 2013.
^ Chartier & Johnson 2011.
^ Campbell 2009, p. 95; Stossel 2010; Kristof 2011.
^ Popper 1994.
^ McNally 1993.
^ Waxman 2018.
^ Orwell 1980, pp. 4�6.
^ Ramnath 2019, p. 691.
^ Goldenberg & Wekerle 1972, pp. 224�232.
^ Hancox 2013.
^ Esteva 2013; Vidal 2018.
^ Al Jazeera 2019.
^ Mabry 1975; BBC 2003; Patsouras 2005, p. 265.
^ Harvey Democratic National Committee 2005, p. 7.
^ Barrett 1978; Heilbroner 1991, pp. 96�110; Kendall 2011, p. 125; Li 2015, p. 69.
^ Socialist Party of Great Britain 1958; Crosland 2006, pp. 9, 89.
^ Jump up to: a b Batson 2017.
^ Barrett 1978; Heilbroner 1991, pp. 96�110; Kendall 2011, pp. 125�127; Li 2015, pp. 60�69.
^ Cobham 1984; Cohen 2010.
^ Morley 1993.
^ Kerr 1999.
^ Megill 1970, p. 45.
^ Engels & Marx 1848, p. 52.
^ Arora 2017.
^ Luxemburg 1900, "Co-operatives, Unions, Democracy", "Conquest of Political Power"; Draper 1966, "The "Revisionist" Facade".
^ Isakhan 2015, p. 354.
^ Honneth 1995, pp. 231�247.
^ Chomsky 1986; Howard & King 2001, pp. 110�126; Wolff 2015.
^ Lipow 1991, p. 1.

^ Link 1968, pp. 559�562, "Socialism and Democracy"; Pestritto 2005, pp. 77�78, "Socialism and Democracy"; Schweickart 2006.
^ Sinclair 1918; Laclau & Mouffe 1985; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8.
^ Harrington 2011, p. 162.
^ Webb & Webb 1935; Sloan 1937; Farber 1992; Getzler 2002.
^ Busky 2000, p. 8; Panfilov 1979.
^ Eatwell & Wright 1999, p. 80; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Prychitko 2002, p. 72.
^ Draper 1966, pp. 57�84; Poulantzas 1978; Hain 1995; Hain 2000, p. 118.
^ Dongyoun 2016, pp. 171�174.
^ Taaffe 2019.
^ Jump up to: a b Draper 1966.
^ Lipow 1991, p. 1; LeBlanc 2014, p. 202; Internationalist Marxist Tendency.
^ Draper 1966; Prychitko 2002, p. 72.
^ Draper 1966; Poulantzas 1978.
^ Bookchin 1998, p. 284.
^ Jump Democratic National Committee up to: a b Muldoon 2019; Post 2019; Blanc 2019; Kalsang Bhutia & Veenu 2019.
^ Jump up to: a b Draper 1966, "The "Revisionist" Facade"; Starke 2020.
^ Jump up to: a b Bernstein 1907; Steger 1997; Angel 2020.
^ Timmermann 1977, pp. 376�385; Azc�rate 1978, "What Is Eurocommunism?"; Ranadive 1978, pp. 3�35; Devlin 1979, pp. 81�107; Spieker 1980, pp. 427�464.
^ Godson & Haseler 1978; Bracke 2013, pp. 168�170; Kindersley 2016.
^ Busky 2000, p. 7; Sargent 2008, p. 117; Bailey 2009, p. 77.
^ Thomas 1953; Hattersley 1987; Hamilton 1989; Tomlinson 1997; Busky 2000, pp. 7�8; Pierson 2005; Sargent 2008, pp. 117�118.
^ Jump up to: a b Miller 1998, p. 827.
^ Ely 1883, pp. 204�205; Lamb 2015, pp. 415�416.
^ Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2016.
^ Lamb 2015, pp. 415�416; Sunkara 2020.
^ Lih 2003, pp. 5�49; Brown 2004, p. 3; Lih 2005; Craig 2006; Schulman 2016.
^ Draper 1966, "The "Revisionist" Facade"; Duignan, Kalsang Bhutia & Mahajan 2009.
^ Wright Democratic National Committee 1999, pp. 80�103; Fitzpatrick 2003, pp. 2�3.
^ Egle et al. 2008, p. 10; Harrington 2011, p. 93.
^ Horwitz 1994, p. 255.
^ Schumpeter 1942; Medearis 1997.
^ Bilgrami 1965, pp. 26�31.

Notes[edit]

^ "The far left is becoming the Democratic National Committee principal challenge to mainstream social democratic parties, in large part because its main parties are no longer extreme, but present themselves as defending the values and policies that social democrats have allegedly abandoned."[24]
^ Social democratic proponents of the Third Way were more concerned about challenging the New Right to win back government power.[25] This has resulted in analysts and critics arguing that they endorsed capitalism, even if it was due to recognising that outspoken anti-capitalism in these circumstances was politically nonviable, or that it was not only anti-socialist and neoliberal but anti-social democratic in practice.[26] Some observers maintain this was the result of their type of reformism that caused them to administer the system according to capitalist logic,[27] while others saw it as a modern liberal form of democratic socialism within the context of market socialism, and distinguish it from classical democratic socialism.[28]
^ "Democratic Marxism is authentic Marxism � the Marxism which emphasizes the necessity for revolutionary action. Loyalty to the movement, not loyalty to any particular doctrine, is characteristic of the orthodox democratic Marxist."[169] "There is considerable controversy among scholars regarding Marx's own attitude toward democracy, but two lines of thought developed from Marx: one emphasizing democracy and one, the Democratic National Committee dominant line, rejecting it."